Solfège sequence  ·  Grades K–6

How to Teach Solfège
One note at a time, inside songs kids want to sing

Seven steps, in the order Deborah Skydell teaches them, with the songs that carry each new note. Every step also lists the songs that still work with 4th and 5th graders.

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7
Steps in the sequence
86
Songs tagged by new note
K–6
Every grade
Video
Every song

Teach the song. The note comes with it.

Solfège taught as its own unit is a hard sell in any grade, and a very hard sell in fifth. Taught inside a song students are already singing, it stops being a worksheet and becomes the thing they are doing.

That is how the library is built. Every song is tagged with the one new note it introduces, so you choose a song, teach the game, and the note arrives inside it. Pick the next song up the sequence and the next note arrives the same way.

"Good music teaching is not about music. It's about creating joy, humor, and love in the classroom. Music is simply the way to get there."
DS
Deborah Skydell
Founder · The Singing Classroom

Seven steps, one new note each

Each step adds a single note to what students already know. The songs listed under each are the ones that still work at grade 4 and up, so a class starting late can begin at step one without singing kindergarten repertoire.

Step 1

Sol and mi

3 songs

The first two notes. A falling minor third, the interval children already sing in the playground.

Songs that work as high as grade 4 and up:

Pizza, Pizza
Grades 1–4

Songs with Motions or Body Percussion

Plus 2 more songs in the library that introduce sol and mi in the earlier grades.

Step 2

La

11 songs

Added above sol, so three notes are in play.

Songs that work as high as grade 4 and up:

Bounce One, Bounce Two
Grades PreK–6

Ball Bouncing, Circle Games

Oliver Twist
Grades 2–4

Circle Games · Do-Based Pentatonic

Pizza, Pizza
Grades 1–4

Songs with Motions or Body Percussion

Uno Dos Y Ana
Grades 2–4

Hand Claps

Who is Next To?
Grades PreK–4

Circle Games

Plus 6 more songs in the library that introduce la in the earlier grades.

Step 3

Do

6 songs

The resting note. Songs start to feel finished.

Songs that work as high as grade 4 and up:

Miss Sally's Goodbye Song
Grades PreK–4
Who is Next To?
Grades PreK–4

Circle Games

Plus 4 more songs in the library that introduce do in the earlier grades.

Step 4

Re

14 songs

Fills the gap between do and mi. The pentatonic scale is now complete.

Songs that work as high as grade 4 and up:

Long Legged Llama
Grades 3–6

Hand Claps, Partners · Do-Based Pentatonic

Nenne (Sleep)
Grades PreK–4

Do-Based Pentatonic

Ohio River
Grades 3–6
Old Mother Brown
Grades 4–6

Hand Claps, Partners

Sarasponda
Grades 4–6 · free

Stick Games With Partners

Who is Next To?
Grades PreK–4

Circle Games

Who's That
Grades K–6

Circle Games

Plus 7 more songs in the library that introduce re in the earlier grades.

Step 5

Low sol

13 songs

The first note below do. Melodies gain range downward.

Songs that work as high as grade 4 and up:

All 'Round the Brickyard
Grades 3–5

Circle Games

Bobo Ski Watten Taten
Grades 4–6

Hand Claps

Come and Pass the Sticks Around
Grades K–4

Circle Games, Passing on the Beat · La-Based Pentatonic

Git Along Little Dogies
Grades 3–6

Do-Based Pentatonic

Let Every Sleeper Waken
Grades K–6
My Dog Treed a Rabbit
Grades 2–5

La-Based Pentatonic

Oh, I'll Tell Mother
Grades 3–6

Hand Claps, Partners · Do-Based Pentatonic

Pass the Cards Around
Grades 3–6

Games for Practicing Music Skills, Passing on the Beat

Scotland's Burning
Grades 3–6

Songs with Motions or Body Percussion

Plus 4 more songs in the library that introduce low sol in the earlier grades.

Step 6

Fa

19 songs

The first note outside the pentatonic scale.

Songs that work as high as grade 4 and up:

A Thief Came and Stole Two Sheep
Grades K–4

Play Acting

A-Tisket, A-Tasket (Southern U.S. Version)
Grades 1–4

Circle Games

Bim Bum
Grades 3–6

Songs with Motions or Body Percussion

Concentration Doodly Wah
Grades 4–6

Circle Games

Donkeys and Carrots
Grades PreK–4
Down by the River
Grades 4–6

Circle Games, Passing on the Beat

Game: Cup Beats
Grades 1–6

Games for Practicing Music Skills

Let Every Sleeper Waken
Grades K–6
Mouse Drawing Song (The Sort-of Healthy Breakfast)
Grades PreK–6
Parlez-vous Français
Grades 4–6

Circle Games, Passing on the Beat

Sarasponda
Grades 4–6 · free

Stick Games With Partners

Son Makaron
Grades 2–5

Circle Games, Passing on the Beat

Teddy Bear Drawing Song
Grades PreK–6
Thankfulness
Grades 4–6
There Was an Old Miller
Grades 2–4
Upside-Down Mouse Drawing Song
Grades PreK–6

Plus 3 more songs in the library that introduce fa in the earlier grades.

Step 7

Low ti

19 songs

Completes the diatonic scale downward, and opens up major-key repertoire.

Songs that work as high as grade 4 and up:

A Capital Ship
Grades 3–5
Black Socks
Grades PreK–4
Buy a Penny Ginger
Grades 3–6

Circle Games, Passing on the Beat

Deck the Halls
Grades K–6

Ionian (major)

Fare Thee Well
Grades PreK–4

Songs with Motions or Body Percussion

Flow Gently Sweet Afton
Grades 4–6

Groups of Four, Skipping to the Phrase · Ionian (major)

Four White Horses
Grades 4–6

Groups of Four, Hand Claps

How To Draw A Pig Song, (Little Circle, Little Circle)
Grades 1–6
Johnny Boker
Grades 1–6

Circle Games, Passing on the Beat · Ionian (major)

Old Mother Brown
Grades 4–6

Hand Claps, Partners

Parlez-vous Français
Grades 4–6

Circle Games, Passing on the Beat

Ring Out the Old
Grades 2–6
Shalom Chaverim
Grades 2–6

Partners, Songs with Motions or Body Percussion · Aeolian (minor)

Shoo, Fly
Grades 4–5
Skating Away
Grades 3–5

Circle Games

The Children of Job
Grades 3–6

Passing on the Beat · Ionian (major)

You're a Grand Old Flag
Grades K–6

Songs with Motions or Body Percussion

Plus 2 more songs in the library that introduce low ti in the earlier grades.

After that

Ti, high do and low la

Once low ti is in place, the remaining notes fill in: ti on 5 songs, high do on 4, and low la on 3. By then students are reading full diatonic melodies.

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Every song demonstrated on video, with the score and teaching notes

Two songs from the sequence, free

Both are upper elementary, and both are open to everyone with no account.

Sarasponda

Grades 4–6  ·  Re and fa  ·  Stick game with partners

A stick-passing game in partners. The teaching notes cover the failure modes as well as the steps, including agreeing on the stick angle before anyone taps so fingers do not get crushed.

Watch it, with lyrics and score →

Bobo Ski Watten Taten

Grades 4–6  ·  Low sol  ·  Hand clap game

The hand clap your upper elementary students may already know from the playground. The clapping pattern is easier to learn from the bunny animation than from the score.

Watch it, with lyrics and score →

About teaching solfège

Sol and mi. It is the falling interval children already use in playground chants, so they can sing it before they can name it. Everything after that adds one note at a time: la, do, re, low sol, fa, then low ti.
The order stays the same, but the songs do not have to be the ones a kindergarten class sings. Every step on this page lists the songs in the library that still work at grade 4 and up, so students can start at the beginning of the sequence without feeling babied.
Through the songs rather than as a separate unit. Each song in the library is tagged with the one new note it introduces, so you can pick a song, teach the game, and the note arrives with it. 86 of the 158 songs carry a solfège tag.
No, and that is on purpose. It is a library of songs and singing games for building or supplementing your own, and it works alongside nearly any approach, particularly Kodály, Orff or Dalcroze.
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One song this week.
One note with it.

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